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19 imagesThe spectacular Emperor moth (Saturnia pavonia) is Britain's only resident member of the silk moth family. It's reasonably common, occupying moorland and open country, but rarely seen. The males have bright orange hindwings and fly during the day in search of the duller females, which fly at night. The fully grown caterpillar is green with black hoops containing yellow wart-like spots, and feeds on moorland plants such as heather.
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10 imagesFly orchids (Ophrys insectifera) attract male digger wasps (Argogorytes mystaceus) with a scent which closely resembles the female wasp's pheromone. Males attempt to copulate with the orchid. During this process pollinia become attached, which may be carried to the stigma of another flower, completing pollination.
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12 imagesOak trees host more than 30 species of gall wasp. The larval stage of these insects induce the plant to produce abnormal growths, known as galls, which enclose and protect them as they develop. Oak galls come in a variety of shapes, each unique to particular species.
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12 imagesGlow 'worms' (Lampyris noctiluca) are actually a type of beetle. On warm summer nights the flightless female glow worm climbs a grass stem, or other vegetation, and emits a bright chemical light from her lower abdomen to attract a mate. Sightings of these creatures in the UK are increasingly rare as urban light pollution and pesticides take their toll on suitable habitat.
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9 imagesThe great green bush-cricket (Tettigonia viridissima) certainly lives up to its name, at nearly 7cm in length. It lives in trees and on grassland, eating vegetation and other insects. Males display to females by producing a very loud 'song' by rubbing their fore-wings together. Their expert camouflage nevertheless makes them hard to spot.
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11 imagesThe tiny harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) lives in long tussocky grassland, reedbeds, hedgerows and around woodland edges. They build a spherical nest of tightly woven grass, high up among tall grasses. Harvest mice are mainly vegetarian, eating seeds and fruits, but will also eat invertebrates. Captured mice are weighed and sexed before release.
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18 imagesThe scarce heath potter wasp (Eumenes coarctatus) constructs a nest pot from balls of wet clay on gorse or heather. A single egg is laid and the nest is stocked with moth caterpillar prey.
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17 imagesThe hornet (Vespa crabro) is Britain's largest wasp species. They prey on other wasps, honey bees, flies, butterflies, moths and spiders. Saplings are ring-barked to encourage sap flow which is then collected. Nests are usually in aerial situations, particularly inside hollow trees, but also in attics and outhouses.
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8 imagesPeriodically snakes shed their entire skins in a process known as ecdysis. This process of renewal may explain why serpents became symbolic of healing and medicine.
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8 imagesThere are about 800 species of 'macro moth' in the UK. These are the species you will find illustrated in standard field guides on the subject. But there have been 2,400 species of moth recorded in the UK when 'micro moths' are accounted for. Only the high priests of this cult can read the runes of their colouring and patternation with any degree of certainty. Nobody knows precisely why these creatures of the night are attracted to bright lights amidst the darkness. Event organised by Surrey Wildlife Trust.
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8 imagesIn winter months huge flocks of starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) gather together to share communal roosts at dusk. These flocks are known as 'murmurations'. The birds' aerial displays form spectacular patterns which often attract crowds of human admirers, as witnessed here at Poole Harbour in Dorset.
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8 imagesOspreys (Pandion haliaetus) are regular visitors to Dorset's Poole Harbour in spring and autumn. They stop to feed up on migration between their summer homes in northern Europe and winter retreat in West Africa. Ospreys feed almost exclusively on fish, which they pluck from the water with specially adapted feet.
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12 imagesIn the UK the Purbeck Mason Wasp (Pseudepipona herrichii) is found only in the Isle of Purbeck, Dorset. The female wasp stocks her burrow with larvae of a small moth which feeds mainly on bell heather. The adults chew distinctive holes in the heather flowers to obtain nectar which their short tongues could not otherwise reach.
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6 imagesThe raft spider (Dolomedes fimbriatus) is the UK's largest arachnid. It inhabits boggy wetland areas and hunts on the surface of the water, sensing prey's vibrations with its front legs. It eats tadpoles, insects, and even small fish.
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10 imagesReptile surveys with Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (ARC) on the Surrey heaths. All animals handled under licence.
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4 imagesA saprophyte is an organism which gets its energy from dead and decaying organic matter.
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17 imagesSome Hymenoptera like ants, honeybees and bumblebees, are well known for living together in colonies. But these social species are a minority. The vast majority of wasp species lead solitary lives. There are about 9,000 species of these solitary wasps in the UK.
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9 imagesThe stag beetle (Lucanus cervus) is the UK’s largest terrestrial beetle. Stag beetle larvae live in old trees with decaying timber and dead wood, where they remain for 4-6 years until maturity. The adult beetles emerge in early summer and often fly at dusk during the mating period. Forest management 'tidying up' practices frequently eliminate the habitat required by this species. Once fairly common, the population of Lucanus cervus is in steep decline and it is now listed as a threatened/declining species.
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10 imagesThe Green Tiger Beetle (Cicindela campestris) is a ferocious and agile predator. It hunts spiders, ants and caterpillars on heaths, grassland and sand dunes. After mating this pair put on an impressive wrestling display.
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12 imagesThe fire at Upton Heath in 2011 was Dorset's largest heath fire for 35 years. The heath is home to all six British species of reptiles, including rare sand lizards and smooth snakes as well as the common lizard, slow worms, grass snakes and adders. The fire destroyed nesting habitat of Dartford warblers and nightjars among other birds. Recorded on behalf of the RSPB and Natural England. With thanks to Dorset Wildlife Trust staff and volunteers.
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6 imagesChildren's outdoor learning event at Durlston Country Park and National Nature Reserve on the 'Jurassic Coast' World Heritage Site. Dorset, UK.
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20 imagesThe Isle of Purbeck in Dorset is not a true island but a peninsula, bordered by the English Channel to south and east where steep cliffs fall to the sea, and by the marshy lands of the River Frome and Poole Harbour to the north. Its coastline forms part of the 'Jurassic Coast' World Heritage Site. The Isle's varied geology and natural habitats make it especially rich in wildlife.
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18 imagesThe large nest mounds of wood ants (Formica rufa) are a familiar sight for many people. Nests are built from fragments of vegetation and may house up to 400,000 individuals. Wood ants are major predators of other woodland insects and, where present in large numbers, can significantly impact the ecology of their woodland habitat. Wood ants also feed extensively on honeydew, which they 'farm' from aphids.